2023届山西省太原市育英中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed. A．carry out B．figure out C．watch out D．stand out 2．You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view. A．if B．once C．as D．until 3．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise. A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative 4．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment． A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; where C．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which 5．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．although B．while C．as D．however 6．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given 7．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. --- _______. A． Good to know B． I’ll say C． I hear you on that one D． Can’t argue with that 8．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well. A．/; the B．/; a C．a;a D．the;/ 9．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______ --- Many thanks. A．Good for you B．You asked for it C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far 10．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 11．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 12．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my day C．following suit D．beating around the bush 13．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 14．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A．marking B．marked C．having marked D．being marked 15．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time. A．what B．why C．that D．how 16．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf. A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over 17．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind. A．change B．have changed C．had changed D．would change 18．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail . A．when B．which C．where D．there 19．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A．that B．why C．where D．whose 20．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？ ---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution. A．number B．mark C．term D．item 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 1、“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______. A．keeps himself away from his parents B．doesn’t want to be disturbed C．is always busy with his studies D．begins to dis