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2023
江西省
上饶市
玉山县
中学
适应性
调研
考试
英语试题
解析
2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
A.shouldn’t have attended B.couldn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended
2.Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.
A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to work
3.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.
A.has been stricken B.were stricken
C.had been D.would be
4.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.to devote
C.devoting D.devoted
5.The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.
A.have never tried B.has never tried C.have never been tried D.has never been tried
6.—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.
A.work B.are working
C.have been working D.worked
7.— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
— Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.
A.what B.where
C.how D.when
8.Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.
A.however B.whatever
C.whoever D.wherever
9.-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.
- ________.Our manager took another order yesterday.
A.Yes, it will B.I don't take much of it
C.It's possible D.It's hard to say
10.一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?
—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A.will buy B.have bought C.bought D.had bought
11.I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.
A.are being made B.have been made
C.are making D.have made
12.Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today.
A.goes B.was going C.is going D.has gone
13.While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months ________he realized it would be the same every day.
A.when B.after
C.before D.since
14.There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A.which B.when
C.whose D.where
15.According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.
A.in proportion to B.in addition to
C.in contrast to D.in regard to
16.— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?
— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you ____ have one as a reward.
A.must B.need C.would D.shall
17.— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?
— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.
A.Were he to come back B.If he was about to come back
C.Had he come back D.If he would come back
18.— ________ It’s only an interview!
— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?
A.Well done! B.Come on!
C.How come? D.No doubt!
19._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
A.To face B.Faced C.Face D.facing
20.More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”—the first time this name has ever been used.
That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.
With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worthy of observations.
Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has