2023届扬州市扬州中学高三下第一次测试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized. A．of which B．with which C．on which D．to which 2．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept. A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance 3．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________. A．he will either B．neither will he C．he neither will D．either he will 4．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make 5．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______? A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it 6．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you. ---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow. A．now that B．as soon as C．every time D．as long as 7．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．that D．what 8．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square. A．where B．into which C．which D．that 9．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me． A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched 10．More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A．of which B．which C．whose D．of whom 11．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around. A．where B．unless C．while D．though 12．---Has John ever broken his promise? ---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and . A．so would he B．so did he C．so he would D．so he did 13．He was forced to spend another night at the airport ____ for his plane. A．waiting B．being waited C．waited D．to be waited 14．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake. A．listened B．have listened C．would listen D．had listened 15．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．that C．as D．what 16．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much. A．When B．As C．Unless D．Although 17．— Did you go to last night’s concert? — Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability. A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed 18．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free? —For lack of ________ evidence. A．solid B．apparent C．ambiguous D．concrete 19．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stick to its own policy of exchange rate. A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 20．—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently? —Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre. A．had enjoyed B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．was enjoying 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock. She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she’d delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn’t consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation. Enter donor milk — breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren’t able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription. In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago. But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors —