2023年高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高二册Unit19.docx

2023届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场 高二册 unit 19 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The businessman made a big ______(大笔的钱) by selling petrol. 2．Your headache is a ______(结果) of drinking too much last night. 3．The ______(讨厌的) boy often made the teacher angry. 4．I have always ______(羡慕) your good luck. 5．He is only 17 and ______(因此) has no right to vote. 6．After a week’s treatment, he was finally ______(宣布) out of danger by the doctor. 7．The student broke the school law, but he escaped from ______(惩罚)． 8．I bought the dress with only 50 yuan. It’s a real ______(廉价货)． 9．Our laws should be based on the principles of ______(公正)． 10．He said he was late because of a traffic jam. But it didn’t sound like a ______(合理的) enough excuse. [答案] Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用) 1．He ____________(心里感到烦恼) to learn that he would not be able to catch the train. 2．The young man was sentenced to three years in prison for ____________(被指控) of having stolen a lot of bikes. 3．The government ____________(正呼吁) the public for help for those ____________ lost their homes in the flood. 4．The engine of the ship was out of order and ______________(恶劣的天气增加海上船员的无助感) 5．Why she wants to go and live there is quite ______________.(我很难理解她为什么去那儿生活) 6．He never ____________(成认) to anyone that he is wrong. 7．Her time ____________ with her three children.(她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上) 8．He ____________ this question.(他被这个问题难住了) 9．Paul’s mother ____________(将他送给别人收养了) because she couldn’t look after him herself. 10．Britain has a high level of unemployment—but ____________(许多国家也如此)． [答案] 1．was annoyed　2.being accused 3．is appealing to, who 4．the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea 5．beyond me　6.admits　7.is fully occupied ad him adopted 10．the same goes for many other countries Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accident, never ______ again. A. to find　　　 　　　　 B. to be found C. finding D. being found 2．—How far apart do they live —______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 3．The Smiths were lost ______ sea, at the mercy ______ wind and weather. A. in; on B. in; to C. at; of D. by; of 4．—Why is she always working so hard —She ______ a high income to support her big family. A. desires B. hopes C. wishes D. longs 5．Progress so far has been very good. ______， we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 6．—Why didn’t you enter for the English contest —I know I am not ______ as any of you in that. A. a competitor as good B. as good a competitor C. as competitor good D. as a good competitor 7．It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 8．She was surprised to see her husband ______ on the floor with his hands tied behind his back. A. sit B. seating C. seated D. seat 9．It’s useless ______ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just can’t make ______. A. trying; it B. to try; that C. trying; that D. in trying; it 10．He made a considerable ______ selling waste materials. A. fortune B. money C. wealth D. treasure 11．I’ve graduated. It’s time I ______ a job. A. go about finding B. went about finding C. go about to find D. went about to find 12．—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 13．Qingdao is ______ most beautiful city, ______ I’d like to visit. A. /; which B. a; which C. the; where D. the; which 14．She is a kind－hearted woman and often has ______ mercy ______ people who are in trouble. A. a; on B. /; on C. a; to D. /; to 15．(2023·安徽蚌埠二中期末) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ the shops were filled with Christmas shoppers in Britain. A. when B. where C. whether D. that [答案] 1．B。不定式作结果状语时，常表示出人意料的结果，本句的主语mobile phone是find的逻辑宾语，故用不定式的被动式。 2．B。as long as“只要〞，as well as“和……一样好〞均不符合句意。as far as I know“在我看来〞，符合句意。 3．C。be lost at sea“在海上迷失方向〞，at the mercy of“听任……的摆布〞。 4．A。desire后接名词作宾语，表示“渴望……〞，其他三个都要加for sth.结构。 5．C。此题考查副词的用法。however“不管怎样〞；otherwise“否那么〞；therefore“所以〞；besides“除此以外〞。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。 6．B。此题考查“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as...〞句型。 7．D。此题考查倍数的表达和as...as结构。倍数词一般放在as之前，由于energy是不可数名词，故用much。 8．C。她惊奇地看到的是丈夫双手被反绑坐在地板上的状态，而非坐的过程，不宜用sit，应用seated作see的宾补，应选C。 9．A。It’s useless doing sth.“做某事没用〞；make it“做到〞。 10．A。make a fortune“挣大钱；发财〞。 11．B。It’t time (that) sb. did sth.“是该做……的时候了〞。go about doing sth.“开始做某事〞，应选B。 12．A。shan’t在这儿表示“警告〞。 13．B。most在此意为“非常〞，相当于very。 14．B。have mercy on sb.是固定短语。 15．A Ⅲ.完形填空 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guidebook __1__ hand. Of course, we may __2__ with our guidebooks the history and