2023届宁夏银川一中高三适应性调研考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It true because there was little snow there. A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 2．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything． A．which B．where C．when D．as 3．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young. A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdened C．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself 4．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A．whose B．where C．when D．which 5．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country. A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited 6．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked 7．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude. A．which B．where C．that D．how 8．His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty. A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent 9．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day． A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get 10．If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently. A．dive in B．drop out C．catch on D．spring up 11．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology. A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily 12．--Hello，________________ --Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number. A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？ C．Can I help you？ D．Is that Dr. Brown？ 13．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 14．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; a D．a; the 15．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? — Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A．was working B．work C．will be working D．worked 16．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother. A．or B．and C．so D．for 17．— I am worn out. — Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________. A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limits C．go with the flow D．call it a day 18．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed. A．Not getting B．Not to get C．Not having got D．Not got 19． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 20．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow. A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）China’s cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Thé, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday. “We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It’s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years. This year’s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease. The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment. The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.