2023届山东省菏泽市重点高中高三下学期联考英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—How was your job interview? —Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know. A．had done B．have done C．did D．was doing 2．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing 3．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility. A．in terms of B．in response to C．by virtue of D．with respect to 4．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A．were waiting B．had been waiting C．had waited D．would wait 5．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way. A．both B．no one C．none D．all 6．He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away. A．making; doing B．making; to do C．to make; to do D．to make; to be done 7．As is known to all, _______ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _______ great success. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 8．No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed. A．it B．which C．that D．why 9．The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. A．got B．pushed C．sailed 10．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen 11．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed. —Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh. A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up 12．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer. A．why B．when C．whether D．what 13．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compromised 14．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 15．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonus C．blow D．bottom 16．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A．conclusion B．standard C．potential D．recognition 17．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX? —If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward. A．must B．need C．would D．shall 18．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 19．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times. A．must B．need C．may D．should 20．Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon. A．she would run B．she would have run C．she will run D．she must have run 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now it’s California or bust. The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website that’s recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2. After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival. At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind. The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan. The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）. Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan. Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing. A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii. 1、What does the underl