2023届云南省安宁市实验石江学校高三下第一次测试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．We need  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make. A．absolutely B．totally C．exactly D．largely 2．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor. A．afterwards B．almost C．otherwise D．somewhat 3．—What do you do, Rita？ —I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years． A．teach B．have taught C．taught D．am teaching 4．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly 5．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter. A．can B．must C．need D．may 6．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago. A．dating back to B．date back to C．dated back to D．were dated back to 7．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March. A．that B．what C．where D．how 8．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder. A．/；that B．that; which C．that; what D．/; which 9．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast. A．state B．situation C．condition D．occasion 10．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A．where B．when C．which D．who 11．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water. A．construction B．conservation C．corporation D．composition. 12．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________ wheelchair-bound people to walk again. A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually 13．He ______ a chance to try it again just now. A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given 14．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim. A．in salute to B．in honour of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 15．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 16．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success. A．deadline B．dawn C．dusk D．departure 17．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March. A．laid out B．laid off C．laid down D．laid up 18．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week? — The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them. A．might grow B．would have grown C．needn’t have grown D．would grow 19．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth? —________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Forget it D．It depends 20．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A．must B．can C．will D．shall 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious people．We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energy．We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use．But the rate of global warming exceeded our snail’s pace conversion to greenhood．So I pressed onward． I decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agenda．Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats．All the family applauded this option except for my husband．Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it wash’t dinner．I cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry．It took a few days before he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat． “I feel like eating beef．”he announced．So that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked them．Then I covered them with spices．My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face． “Where’s the beef?” “Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs．” “I knew it”he murmured．“You’ve surely made g