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2023年初中英语必考知识点总结.docx
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2023 年初 英语 必考 知识点 总结
初中英语必考知识点总结 初中英语必考知识点总结 What does he look like     1.what does he look like询问人长什么样,答复:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);   ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)   what does sb like询问某人喜欢什么   2.多个形容词修饰名词   多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。   限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、上下+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词   3.May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。   4.a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有   a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有   5. Find 强调找到的结果   look for 强调寻找的过程.   6.问职业:what do you do=what is your job   7.the same as→be different   8.long straight brown hair   9.最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)   By the end of 直到……为止   At the end of在……末端/尽头     I’d like some noodles   1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。   可数名词又分单数和复数。   (1)一般+s;   (2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;   (3)辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;   (4)以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;   (5)以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)   (6)单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规那么变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等   2.would like sth. 想要某物   Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗   ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.   would like to do sth. “想要做某事〞。   Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗   —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.   would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事〞。   3.order:order food   take/ have one’s order   In order to为了   In the order按顺序   Order/ book a room 预定房间   Order sb(not)to do sth命令   4.the number of表示“……的数量〞,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;   a number of表示“许多〞,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。   Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。   5.仍然,还:still(肯定句)   Yet(疑问句、否认句)   6.one bowl of two bowls of   7.what size(+n)would you like   Large/ medium/ small   8.what kind of.......   9.大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物   Huge 物体体积巨大=very big   Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人   Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩   10.肯定句中表并列用and   否认句、疑问句中表并列用or   11.around the world= all over the world   12.make a wish   13.blow out   14.in/ at one go   15.get popular   16.cut up(动副结构)   17.bring good luck to   18.different kinds of   19.be short of缺乏     How was your school trip   1.一般过去时   根本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;   否认形式:   ①was / were + not;   ②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时复原动词;   一般疑问句:   ①Was/Were+主语+其他   ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他   2.动词过去式规那么变化:直接加ed;   以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;   以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;   以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;   以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed   3.How was your school trip= what was your school trip like   4. Go for a walk   5. Milk a cow   6. Ride a horse   7. Quite a lot   8. Show sb around   9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。   10. In the countryside   11. after that     What did you do last weekend   1. go+V-ing与do some +V-ing   go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动〞(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……   do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动〞(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……   2. go to the cinema   3. camp by the lake   4. study for a test   study for the English test   5. work as a guide   6. living habits   7. stay up late   8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;   shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见   9. run away   10.fly a kite   11.adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面   something important,anything interesting   12.take sb to… 带某人去……   13.put up tents   14.make a fire   15.on the first night   16.each other   17.get a terrible surprise   18.finish doing   19.look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)   look out at sth 向外眺望……   look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心   20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程   feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行   21.jump up and down   22.wake up   23.so +adj +that +结果状语从句 “如此……以致……〞   eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.   The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.   The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.   so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)   eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.   I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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