2023年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题第3集含解析.doc

2023中考英语 阅读理解解题技巧及总分值训练题第3集〔含解析〕 　用心 爱心 专心 　2023中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及总分值训练题精选第3集 　【答案或解析】【共19页】 　中考英语阅读理解训练的六种方法 　 本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解训练的六种方法中的【训练阅读速度】。选择的题型有：阅读答复以下问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。 　xxxxxxxxxx训练阅读速度xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 　在阅读中，我们或多或少会碰到一些生词和不熟悉的短语，这些生词和短语会阻碍我们对文章中心的理解，但我们总是查阅词典也会影响阅读的速度。为了不查词典又能破解生词词义，并理解好文章的中心，要求考生根据构词法判断词义。如：This material is unreadable.中 unreadable是生词。学生可以根据词根 read ，知道 un和 able分别为前缀和后缀，那么 unreadable的意义就不难猜想了；还可以培养学生根据生词与上下文的关系来猜想其意义。生词所在的句子、段落会提供很多的暗示和线索，依据这些暗示和线索就可以理解生词的词义了。如：同义词反义词线索；解释性线索；例证性线索；标点符号线索等。如： 　A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 　定语从句中的 looks after sheep 就解释了 herdsman的词义为“牧人〞。 　B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的 like〔像〕这个语境线索说明：句中的gregarious与 likes to make friends意义相近。 　通过这些方式可以帮助学生加快阅读速度，进一步提高阅读正确率。 　训练题精选 　 01 　In general，laws for children are a good thing. 　One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. 　Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them. 　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打……臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(比照), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！ 　根据短文内容答复以下各问题。 　1、. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago 　________________________________________. 　2、. What does the author mean by “go too far〞 　________________________________________. 　3、. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school 　________________________________________. 　4、. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden 　 __________________________________________. 　5、. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents〞 　_________________________________________. 　参考答案 　【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否那么就要受到惩罚。其他人那么不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方那么不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。 　1. They were treated very badly. 　2. Do something too much. 　3. No, he can’t. 　4. None can do that. 　5、 A plan for ending the children’s relationship with their parents. 　xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 　 02 　Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia. 　The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. 〞 　Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint 　Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from 　People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 　根据短文内容答复以下各问题。 　1. How old is Sydney 　________________________________________ 　2. How is the climate of Sydney 　________________________________________ 　3. How tall is Centrepoint 　________________________________________ 　4. What is Sydney famous for 　________________________________________ 　5. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working 　________________________________________ 　【参考答案】 　【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。 　1. It’s just over 200 years old. 　2. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. It’s very good. 　3. It’s 305 meters tall. 　4. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. 　5. They love to go swimming and sailing. 　 03 　John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carryin