2023学年陕西省西安市名校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care 2．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure. A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce 3．---But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. ---Well, you know we’re friends. A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can’t have got 4．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A．will B．need C．can D．must 5．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —______? Mary is interested. A．What for B．Why not C．So what D．Why bother 6．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary． A．familiar B．fresh C．similar D．sensitive 7．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________. —When was that? —It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college. A．success; that B．a success; when C．success; when D．a success; that 8．The house ______ I live in is very small. A． that B． whom C． when D． what 9．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well. A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking 10．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un. A．take to B．make up C．stand by D．hold out 11．____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying 12．Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 13．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful． A．need B．must C．shall D．can 14．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year. A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins 15．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night. A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up 16．So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing. A．Stephon Marbury is B．Stephon Marbury will be C．is Stephon Marbury D．will Stephon Marbury be 17．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have 18．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which 19．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____ its weakest members. A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on 20．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor． ----_____．With pleasure． A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go ahead C．Help yourself D．Ask, please 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe’s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship. The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there’s your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat. The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs £ 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £3 to £6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia. An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson. Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifte