2023年unit2myfavouriteschoolsubjectlesson9课文讲解和练习冀教版八年级上doc初中英语.docx

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 9 Don’t be late for class 课文讲解 1. I hope you’ll show them to me sometime. 我希望某个时候你把它们给我看看。 [用法归纳] （1）show 动词：展示；显示，短语show……to 把……拿给……看。 典例1 Please show your homework ___ your partner. A. in B. on C. of D. to 解析： show 动词：展示；显示，短语show……to 把……拿给……看。应选：D 句意： 请拿你的作业给你的同桌看。 [变式演练] We will show it ____ you tomorrow. A. in B. on C. of D. to （2）sometime 某时 指在某个时间，不确定。 I met him sometime last winter. 去年冬天的某个时候我见过他。 [妙辨异词] sometime某时 some time 一些时候 sometimes 有时 some times 一些次 I gave him some books sometime last winter. 去年冬天的某个时候我给他一些书。 I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。 I often go to school by bike, sometimes on foot. 我常骑车上学，有时步行. He will stay in our school for some time. 他要在我们学校呆一些时候。   典例2 You may come to my home _______next Sunday. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 解析： A 根据句意可以判断此处用sometime某时。句意：下周日的某个时候可以到我家。 [变式演练] He plays basketball ______ on Sunday. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 2. What class are you going to now 你要去上什么课？ [用法归纳] “to〞不可以省去，在该句中“what class〞 做“go〞 的宾语，所以“to〞不可以省。如果前面的疑问词是副词where，那么必须省去。 例如： Where are you going 你去哪？ What place are you going to 你去哪里 典例3 Which floor do you live____ A. in B. on C. under D. × 解析： B live 不及物动词，后面跟宾语 floor，要用介词on 。应选B。句意：你住哪层？ [变式演练] Which room do you live_____  A. in B. on C. under D. × 3. It’s one of my favourites. 音乐是我最喜欢的科目之一。 [用法归纳] favourite n. 最喜欢的人或物, adj. 最喜欢的（作形容词时没有比较和最高级）例如： English is my favourite subject. （adj.） 英语是我最喜欢的科目。 one of …… 其中之一。 例如： one of the boys / girls / students. 男孩 / 女孩 / 学生中的一个。 注意后面的名词用复数形式。 另外： one of the best students 最好的学生之一。 [拓展理解] one of 后常与形容词最高级连用。 译为“最……之一〞 再如： Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 另外：one of……作主语，动词随of前的名词改变, 即用单数。 例如： One of the boys wasn’t there yesterday. 昨天其中的一个男孩不在那. 典例4 English is one of the most interesting______. A. subject B. a subject C. subjects D. the subject解析： C one of 后常与形容词最高级连用。 译为“最……之一〞 ，后面的名词用复数形式。应选C。句意：英语是最有趣的科目之一。 [变式演练] One of girls often _____ a walk after school. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 4.Class starts in two minutes. 课两分钟后开始。 [用法归纳] in two minutes. 两分钟后。 in + 段时间，指以说话人说话的时间为起点, 要过多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对其提问用How  soon …… 例如： How soon will they come back 他们多久后回来？ [妙辨异词] for; in与after in + 段时间，指以说话人说话的时间为起点, 要过多久之后，常用于一般将来时。 I will finish the work in two days. 两天后我会完成这项工作。 for+ 段时间, 表示动作的持续，提问用How long …… He will stay here for a week. 他要在这呆一周。 after / later 表示过去了的一个段时间，通常指过去发生一件事，过多久后又发生另一件事，这样的段时间用later 或after, 常表一般过去时。例如： His father died in 1995. Two years later (After two years) ,his mother died. He became an orphan.1995年他父亲去世了，两年后妈妈也去了，他成了孤儿。 典例5 They will come back in half an hour.（划线局部提问） 解析：How soon will they come back in + 段时间，指以说话人说话的时间为起点, 要过多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对其提问用How soon …… 句意：半小时后他们会回来。 [变式演练] Karen ______ back in two weeks. A.will come B. comes C. came D. to come 5. We don’t want to be late for class. 我们不想上学迟到。 [用法归纳] be late for 迟到。 be late for the film / the party 看电影 / 聚会迟到 例如： She is often late for school. 她经常上学迟到。  典例6  He is late _____the meeting yesterday. A. in B. on C. for D. of 解析： C 通过yesterday 可以判断出该句为一般过去时态， be late for 迟到，应选C。句意：昨天他开会迟到了。 [变式演练] Jack usually ____ late for school, so his study isn’t good. A. is B. was C. be D. are 针对练习 根底过关 课堂稳固，根底闯关 A)根据句意、汉语提示及首字母完成句子。 1. _______(不要)be late for class! 2. Math is my f_______ subject. 3. I willn’t be a p_____ when I am older. 4. I remembered that I had told you ___(以前). 5. She has learned _______(许多). 6. You’ll s_____ them to me sometime. 7. S______ WangLin walks to school. 8. ---See you after school! ---______(回头见). 9. I hope your mother feel _______(更好) soon. 10.She loves to ______(唱歌) in music class. B) 词形转换 11. are (原形)______12. laugh (现在分词)_____ 13. paint (名词)_____14. good (比较级)_______ 15.late (比较级)_____16.teach (三单数)______ 17. begin(同义词)_____18. watch (复数)_______ 19. share(现在分词)____20. hurry (过去式)____ 拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力 Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择 (　)1. （2023年海南）_____ you seen it before Does B. Do C. Has D. Have (　)2. （2023年云南）Music is fun _____everyone in my class. A. of B. in C. for D. on (　)3. （2023年云南）---How long ____ you _____ ---- For five days. A. do; paint B. are; painting C. did; painted D. have painted II.（创新题） 看一看它的变化形式 1. They have _____ (learn) a lot of Spanish words since last month. 2. Li Mei will show her homework to ____(we). 3. My mother is so tired that she needs _____ (have) a rest. 4. Tom ____ (watch) TV now, we don’t bother him. 5. I hope you can _____ (paint) well. III.（趣味题）完形填空 Today more and 1 people begin to have their own cars, So there is 2 traffic in the  3 . and 4 of the roads are too narrow, That is 5 there are so many accidents. In  cities 6 over the world thousands 7 people