2023学年自治区林芝市高三3月份模拟考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 3．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal. A．that B．where C．by which D．with which 4．The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included. A．which B．what C．whose D．as 5．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands. A．in place B．in vain C．in question D．in earnest 6．The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _______ stable career. A．relatively B．regularly C．roughly D．rigidly 7．— Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. — ________. A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not 8．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep 9．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that 10．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where 11．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? —Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet. A．examined B．reviewed. C．tested D．checked 12．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how 13．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show. —Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce 14．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______. A．artificially B．manually C．comprehensively D．gradually 15．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well. A．adaptable B．adjustable C．adoptable D．affordable 16．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict B．stubborn C．sympathetic D．sensitive 17．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A．they realized B．did they realized C．the would realized D．had they realized 18．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor. A．afterwards B．almost C．otherwise D．somewhat 19．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with 20．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping. A．needed B．needing C．need D．to need 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）These museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture. SPAM Museum With a brand new location, the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise. While visitors might not actually be able to find out what’s inside a can of SPAM, the museum has a lot of memorabilia（纪念品）on display, many of them related to its role in the world War Ⅱ. Admission: free Hours: November-March Monday-Closed Tuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pm Sunday:Noon-5pm April-October: Monday-Saturday: 10am-6pm Sunday: Noon-5pm CLOSED: New Year's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas Eve and Christmas Day Chocolate Museum, Cologne The museum offers guided tours, a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale. A German travel expert says,""The exhibition texts are in English and German: for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain (喷泉)." Admission: Adults: €9.00 Groups of 15 persons or more: €8.50 Family ticket: E€25.00 Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday Frietmuseum, Bruges The Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries, s