2023学年陕西省合阳县黑池中学高三下学期联考英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way. A．both B．no one C．none D．all 2．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 3．Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore. A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up 4．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth. A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling 5．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality. A．common B．natural C．ordinary D．regular 6．The picture looks good ____ the white wall. A．with B．to C．against D．beyond 7．—According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold． —_____, scientists agree with her． A．Sooner or later B．Once in a while C．Believe it or not D．To be exact 8．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence. A．agree with B．make up C．contribute to D．show off 9．The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students. A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed. 10．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come 11．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language. A．being B．to be C．having been D．to have been 12．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. --_________________. We'll get together later. A．Go ahead B．That's right C．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it 13．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight． A．how B．when C．what D．whether 14．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter who C．whatever D．no matter what 15．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left. A．none B．no one C．any D．some 16．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A．compromise B．compete C．contribute D．construct 17．一Which T—shirt do you like best? 一 ．They are both out of fashion and expensive． A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both 18．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer. —So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera. A．had B．have C．am D．would 19．--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. --- What a coincidence! I_________ about you. A．just thought B．was just thinking C．have just thought D．would just think 20．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. A．breaks B．blocks C．bonds D．beats 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Wellington: Huawei has started a rugby-themed media campaign in a bid to win over New Zealand’s public after the country’s security agency blocked the Chinese technology giant’s equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network. “5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand,” ads in New Zealand’s two largest newspapers read alongside a photo of players competing in a ball. Large posters also appeal to the country’s love of the sport. In November, New Zealand’s Government Communications Security Department (GCSD) told Spark it couldn’t use equipment from Huawei-the worlds largest telecommunication equipment company—in the building of its 5G network because an unspecific “significant network security risk was identified”. Spark is now in the process of seeing if it can make changes to prevent those risks, although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen. Huawei’s newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mean less advanced technology and higher prices for New Zealand customers. The ads come after the company last month publicly offered to only use New Zealand, rather than Chinese, staff to build the network—in a bid to ease fears—and called for an urgent meeting with the government, denying (否认) there had been any wrongdoing. Western spy agencies have increasingly raised security concerns about Huawei—China’s largest telecommunications company-over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pressing Five Eyes intelligence network allies (同盟国) to avoid the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Huawei from a building of 5G networks. The company has repeatedly denied accusations. New Zealand’s top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by other Western powers and say it’s a