2023学年福建省连城县第一中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 2．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? — Sorry, we’ve already sold out. A．phone B．will phone C．am phoning D．have phoned 3．—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas. —That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas. A．catch on B．act on C．hang on D．center on 4．The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a "flash of ________"． A．inspiration B．insight C．invitation D．innovation 5． for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause. A．It were not B．It had not been C．Were it not D．Had it not been. 6．Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A．being put B．to be put C．put D．to put 7．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; because C．cause; that D．cause; because 8．--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. --- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut. A．All roads lead to Rome B．Slow but sure wins the race C．Practice makes perfect D．Rome was not built in a day 9．There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration. A．contradictory B．concrete C．confidential D．controversial 10．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．by C．with D．in 11．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite． A．value B．time C．interest D．preference 12．—Do you know how I can ____ him? —On his mobile phone． A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch 13．Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war. A． which B． when C． that D． where 14．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. — I’m sure you talked with him happily. A．Sounds good! B．Very well. C．How nice! D．All right. 15．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life. A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity 16．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help. A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have made C．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it 17． “Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses. A．who B．when C．which D．where 18．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while 19．—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in use here. —Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively. A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned 20．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B．Glad to hear that C．You can’t miss it D．It just depends 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice that’s cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware. The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. It’s more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist. Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen B．As the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons. Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack — and only this crack — started growing quickly. Why? “Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and that's why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift. Scientists are split on how important thi