2023学年中考英语八下第12课时Units3_4习题人教新目标版2.docx

第12课时　八年级(下)　Units 3~4 一、阅读理解 A 　　If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems. ★Visit safer websites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age.It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older. ★Guard your passwords.You can set your own passwords.Passwords are your secret.It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. ★Limit what you share.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ★Be choosy about your online friends.Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know.But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends.Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults. 1.Which suggestion is about passwords?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one. D.The fourth one. 2.The underlined word“choosy” probably means“　　　” in Chinese.  A.挑剔的　B.宽松的　C.严厉的　D.认真的 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions. B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords. C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information. D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends. 4.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.  A.encourage students to use the Internet more often B.teach students how to make more friends C.ask students to set safe passwords online D.tell students how to stay safe online 5.The best title of the passage may be“　　　”.  A.Online Safety B.Safe Websites C.Password Safety D.Online Friends B 　　(2023河大附中一模) Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You might have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded on their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help.“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6.According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet 　　　.  A.schoolwork problems B.sleeping problems C.feeling problems D.eating problems 7.Why did the researchers test 18 young people? A.They wanted to know how they slept well. B.They wanted to know how they closed to others. C.They wanted to know how much courage they had. D.They wanted to know how sleeping influenced them. 8.What does the underlined word“intruded”mean in this passage? A.丢弃 B.侵犯 C.远离 D.拥有 9.If you get less sleeping, 　　　.  A.you are easy to get on well with others B.you’ll get much closer to other people C.you will sleep more the next time D.you can’t be a more social and popular person 10.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Sleeping well. B.Socializing with other people. C.A sleeping test. D.Being more outgoing and confident. 二、任务型阅读 　　(2023河南中原名校第一次大联考) Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan’s countryside.As a small child,he seldom caused any problems.　1　.  　2　.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.He