2023年英语复习之完形专练初中英语.docx

中考完形填空实战演练 〔一〕 　　经过前面的讲解和对2023年局部省市中考完形填空试题的分析，同学们对完形填空题有了充分的了解了吧！下面就请大家试一试身手吧！我们相信你们一定会做得很出色的。 　　1.根据文章的意思选择适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺。 　　(1) 　　Being not far from the sea, London is famous (1)____ its fogs. The worst of them (2) ____ on December 4,1952. All movement in the town came to a stop. It was almost impossible to drive or ride in (3)_____. The streets which led into the center were filled with (4)____ that moved two miles an hour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their (5)____, the buses and cars stood empty in the streets. Many who usually travel by bus took underground(地铁). But there were (6)____ many people there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people felt their way along the walls of houses with one hand, while they put out (7)____ in front of them so as (8)___knock against something or somebody. 　　At the Opera House(大歌剧院) they got through the first act of La Traviata before so much fog had spread into the building that the (9)____ could not see the conductor(乐队指挥). 　　It was a (10)____ fog, indeed, and as many as 4,000 people in London lost their lives. ( )1. A. because B. as C. for D. of ( )2..A. happen B. happened C. was happened D. happens ( )3. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( )4..A. carts B. bikes C. trucks D. buses ( )5. A. owner B. drivers C. engineer D. passengers ( )6. A. such B. so C. quite D. too ( )7..A. another B. the others C. the other D. other ( )8. A. to B. not C. not to D. don't ( )9. A. someone B. drivers C. managers D. singers ( )10.A. terrible B. afraid C. terribly D. frightened 　　题解与分析： 　　这是一篇记叙文，描写了伦敦的一场雾灾。全文选择了两个场面说明了雾灾的严重性。 　　1.C, be famous for 是固定搭配。 　　2. B, 根据后面的时间状语可知，本空用过去时。 　　3. B, 上文的impossible 意思是“不可能〞，含有否认含义，应选anything。 　　4. D, 故事发生在1952年，充满于London 街道的不会是马车，也不会是卡车或自行车，而是bike。 　　5. B, 前面的their 指代的是后面的“the buses and cars〞 由此推断出把它们弃之街头的是司机们。 　　6. B, 能和that 搭配的有so 和such， 但such 不能修饰many。 　　7. C, 上文已经提到one hand, 另一只用the other hand。 　　8. C, so as to 是一个固定搭配。 　　9. D, 在歌剧院中表演需要看到指挥的是合唱队的歌手们。 　　10. A, terribly 是副词，而afraid 是表语形容词，frightened 通常用来形容人，因此选择terrible 修饰名词fog。 　　(2) 　　John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)______ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (3)______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4)_____ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, (5)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)______ is his brother Bob〞 John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.〞 　　Another time, the (7)______ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), (8)______ do we always see the light before we (9)______ the sound〞 　　“But, Miss,〞 said John quickly, “don't you (10)______ our eyes are in front of our ears〞 ( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat ( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play ( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found ( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her ( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who ( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman ( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why ( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell ( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know 　　题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了现在成名的作家John 小时侯上学的情况。故事形象生动，诙谐有趣。 　　1.A. John 现在成名了，但他小时候可不是好学生。这由句中的连词and 可以看出来。 　　2.C. 由于John不是好学生，因此他经常在上课时迟到。 　　3.D. 根据上下句即可知道这里是一个表示转折的词，but最适宜。 　　4.B. 老师应该是问学生问题，这是一个根本常识。 　　5.C. 根据主语Jack可知答案。 　　6.B. 根据Jack is fifteen 可知老师要了解的是Bob的年龄。 　　7.A. 这里应该是老师在science class 上问学生问题。 　　8.D. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的意思可知答案。 　　9.C. 声音应该是听到的。 　　10.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。 　　(3) 　　What do we know about the sea We (1)______ that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining (2)______ it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What (3)_____ things do we know about it 　　The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. (4)_____ the map of the world, there is (5)______ sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the (6)______. 　　Some parts of the sea (7)______ very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometers deep. The (8)____ mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be (9)______ kilometers of water above it! 　　The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is (10)_____ salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. ( )1. A. know B. say C. hope D. wish ( )2. A. in B. at C. on D. over ( )3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )4. A. Look after B. See C. Watch D. Look at ( )5. A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. less ( )6. A. land B. world C. water D. mountain ( )7. A. are B. is C. has been D. were ( )8. A. longest B. oldest C. tallest D. highest ( )9. A. 20 B. 2 C. 11 D. 9 ( )10.A. much B. too