2023学年中考英语九全第19课时Units7_8习题人教新目标版2.docx

第19课时　九年级(全)　Units 7~8 一、阅读理解 A On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft(飞机)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both“COMAC”and“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride. 1.C919 is produced by 　　　.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Boeing B.a Thai aircraft company C.Airbus D.a Chinese aircraft company 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A.It can carry 190 passengers at most. B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 3.Which picture shows COMAC’s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035? 4.The letter C in C919 stands for 　　　.  A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and “China” C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity” 5.The news report is written mainly to 　　　.  A.introduce the design of C919 B.describe the first flight of C919 C.explain“the flower of modern industry” D.show China’s achievements in aircraft industry B 　　(2023河南中原名校中考第二次大联考) We often take it for granted(视为当然)that our parents are always there for us, but this is not the case for “left-behind”children. They hardly ever see their parents, because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. Last year, China had about 6.97 million left-behind children, accounting for about one third of all rural(农村的)children. With the Spring Festival arriving, the Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant(外出打工的)parents to return home and celebrate the New Year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education, safety and mental(心理的)health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can result in children having an unsociable(不爱交际的)personality, according to Workers’ Daily. The government has taken some action to care for and protect left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will report to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abuse(虐待), China Daily noted. But the best solution is to bring parents and children back together. The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities, People’s Daily noted. Some of the government’s efforts have paid off. The number of left-behind children has decreased by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million in 2016, according to Xinhua. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6.According to the story, China had about 　　　 rural children last year.  A.2.32 millionB.6.97 million C.13.94 million D.20.91 million 7.Which of the following problems is not mentioned in the passage? A.The food problem. B.The safety problem. C.The mental problem. D.The education problem. 8.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about left-behind children? A.Who they usually live with. B.How they get on with their grandparents. C.What kinds of problems they have. D.Why they perform badly in school. 9.The best way to help left-behind children is to 　　　.  A.send social workers to the countryside B.let them stay with their parents all the time C.make them attend schools more easily D.train more volunteers to help them 10.What’s the best title for the text? A.Why Don’t Left-behind Children’s Parents Return Home? B.The Importance of Sending Social Workers to Rural Areas. C.Let’s Help Left-behind Children Together. D.Left-behind Children’s Expectation. 二、任务型阅读 　　(2023河南焦作一模) Your brain controls everything you do.　1　 For example, to nod and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a