2023年专接本专业用书.docx

专接本专业用书 passage1makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisaveryhardwork.writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.filmingthestorybeingactedorshootingthefilm，asitiscalled，oftentakesatleastsixmonths.actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.eachscenehastobeactedandreacted，filmedandre-filmed，untilitisjustright.sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes.thefilmstudioislikealargefactory，andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio：churches，houses，castles，andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandbyactorsandactresses.thedirectorofthefilm，however，isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio，hedecidesnowthesceneshouldbefilmedandhowthesceneshouldbearranged.mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsinit.sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal.peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilm.61.makingafilmusuallyinvolves__________.a）writingastoryb）filmstudioc）shootingthefilmd）alloftheabove62.thesentence“sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes〞means______a）everyscenemustbeactedatleasttwentyorthirtytimesbeforeitisasuccess.b）onoccasionthesamescenehastobeactedagainandagainbeforeitisasuccess.c）everyscenehastobeactedagainandagaininordertomakeitperfect.d）notallfilmsaremadesmoothly.63.itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat_________.a）everyfamousdirectorcanmakehisfilmrealb）notallfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsrealc）everydirectorisagooddirectord）mostfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsreal64.themostimportantpersoninmakingafilmis__________.a）anactororactressb）acameramanc）adirectord）awriterofthestory65.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueasfarasthemakingofafilmisconcerned。a）itisaneasyjobandusuallytakesalongtime.b）itisadifficultjobandusuallytakesalongtime.c）itisafunwhenactorsoractressescanactfreely.d）veryofteneachscenecanjustbeactedonce. passage2noauthorinamericanliteratureisbetterknownormorelovedthansamuellanghomeclemens.borninmissouriin1835，hegrewuponthebanksofthemississippiriverandbecameariverboatpilotwhenhewas21yearsold.soheadoptedthepennameof“marktwain〞，whichwasderivedfromaphrasemeaning“twofathomsdeep〞usedbytheboatmenonthemississippiastheymeasuredthedepthoftheriver.theriverenvironmentinspiredthetwonovelswhichbroughthimhisgreatestna 1me：“tomsawyer〞and“huckleberryfinn〞.anotherbook，“lifeonthemississippi〞，toldofhisadventuresontheriverboatsofthatperiod.itwasduringthecivilwarthatmarktwain’slifeasawriterstarted.atthattimehewasworkingasanewspapermaninnevadaandcalifornia.hisshortstory“thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaberascounty〞wasanimmediatesuccessandhisnewcareerbegan，“amillionpoundnote〞writtenin1893wasanotherwell-knownshortstory.in1870，marktwainmarriedolivialangdon.hehadfalleninlovewithherpictureevenbeforehemether.accordingtohisbiographers，hiswifehadagreatinfluenceontwain’slaterbooks.marktwainwasalsoaverysuccessfullecturer.histravelsaroundthecountrygivingtalksonavarietyofsubjectshelpedmakehimfamousandincreasedthesaleofhisbooks.“tomsawyer〞and“huckleberryfinn〞areconsideredtwain’sbestworks.theyaremarkedbyhumorandsaltyandprovidehisreaderswithanexcellentpictureofhisera.hislastbookwasfinishedbeforehisdeath.hewasthen74yearsold.66.samuellanghomeclemensadoptedthepennameof“marktwain〞______.a）whenhewas21yearsold.b）afterhewrotethenovel“lifeonthemississippi〞. c）fromaphraseusedbytheboatmenonthemississippi.d）becausetheboatmencalledhim“marktwain〞whenheworkedasariverboatpilot.67.marktwain’scareerasawriterbeganwhen_______.a）hewrote“amillionpoundnote〞b）hewasworkingonthemississippic）thecivilwarbrokeoutd）hewasworkingasanewspaperman68.accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingbookswasmostprobablywrittenundertheinfluenceofolivialangdon。a）“thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaberascounty〞.b）“amillionpoundnote〞.c）“lifeonthemississippi〞.d）“tomsawyer〞. 69.whathelpedmarktwainbecomefamousandmadebettersaleofhisbooks。a）hishumorousstyleinwriting.b）hisexperienceonthemississippi.c）histalksonavarietyofsubjectsduringhistravelsaroundthecountry.d）hiswife’sinfluenceonhisworks.70.whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutmarktwain。a）heisconsideredthebestauthorinamericanliterature.b）hefellinlovewitholivialangdonwhenhesawherpicture.c）hewasasuccessfullectureraswellasfamouswriter.d）hecompletedhislastworkwhenhewas74yearsold. passage3longbeforethewhitemancametotheamerica，thelandbelongedtotheamericanindiannations.thenationofthecherokeeslivedinwhatisnowthesoutheasternpartoftheunitedstates. 2afterthewhitemancame，thecherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.onecherokeesnamesequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingwastothewhiteman.hedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokencherokeelanguage.hebeganbymakingwordpictures.foreachwordhedrewapicture.butthatprovedimpossible------therewerejusttoomanywords.thenhetookthe85soundsthatmadeupthelanguage.usinghisownimaginationandanenglishspellingbook，sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.hisalphabetprovedamazinglyeasytolearn.beforelong，manycherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.by1828，theywereev