2023学年河北省邯郸市永年一中高考英语押题试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president? A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve 2．______ the students were hearing the exciting news! A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased 3．So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort. A．participating; expecting B．participate; to expect C．participating; expected D．participate; to be expected 4．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies. A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compromised 5．He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame B．ashamed C．sorry D．shameful 6．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious. A．Congratulations B．What a relief C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry 7．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —_________. Opposites sometimes do attract. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ 8．He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected. A．who B．which C．what D．where 9．– What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear. --Yes. It has been broken for some time. A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out 10．— How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 12．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________. A．get through B．go through. C．live through D．look through 13．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices. A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up 14．--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! --- ______. You are lying, I have to say. B． Thanks a lot for saying so. C． That’s none of your business. D． I can’t agree more. 15．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much. A．When B．As C．Unless D．Although 16．We’ll go early． ，we may not get a seat． A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides 17．--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. --- Don’t mention it. A．will have been B．would have been C．must be D．could be 18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 19．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A．with its top B．the top of which C．whose top D．its top is 20．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school. A．when B．where C．that D．which 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)—that’s one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits. A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and that’s about the age when heart problems begin to occur. Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week—equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK—increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure. Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk. Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver