2023学年河南省陕州中学高考英语四模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, ________ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential. A．to grant B．having granted C．granting D．granted 2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 3．As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National Day A．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a 4．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union. A．letting out B．putting out C．setting out D．working out 5．The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long­term hunger as a punishment. A．can B．shall C．will D．need 6．---.We didn’t find the Blacks during the lecture. --- No one had told them about _____ a lecture. A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was 7．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a 8．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed 9．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there. A．should be B．would be C．had been D．were 10．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context. A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out 11．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China． A．Addressing B．Addressed C．Being addressed D．To address 12．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? —Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet. A．examined B．reviewed. C．tested D．checked 13．Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses. A．to study B．study C．studied D．studying 14．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towel C．go through your paces D．jump down your throat 15．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________. A．he will either B．neither will he C．he neither will D．either he will 16．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday. A．in case B．now that C．as if D．so that 17．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you. A．have B．had C．have had D．had had 18．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A．had gone B．has been going C．is going D．went 19．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we? –I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule. A．can B．shall C．could D．should 20．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future． A．this B．that C．it D．there 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them. Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions. The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts. The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions. I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touche