2023学年新高考英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab学案外研版必修1.doc

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√ liquid n．　　　　　　　 expand vi. contract vi. oxygen n. substance n. partial adj. steam n. float vi. flame n. facility n. lecture n. department n. Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．stage n．　　　　 阶段；时期 2．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 3．form vi.　　　　 形成 4．balance n. 天平；平衡 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 1．mix v．混合→mixture n．混合物 2．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的 3．conclude vt.推论出；断定→conclusion n．结论 4．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目的的，没有目标的 5．react vi.(化学) 反应→reaction n．反应 6．equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n．设备；装备 7．astonish vt.使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→__astonishment n．惊愕→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的 1.物质形态有多种 ①liquid n．　　　　　　 液体 ②fluid n．　 流体 ③solid n. 固体 ④gas n. 气体；燃气 ⑤steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 2.“扩展”动词全接触 ①expand　　　　 膨胀；扩展 ②enlarge 扩大 ③spread 扩展；蔓延 ④extend 延伸；延续 ⑤broaden 扩大 3.­ture结尾名词全扫描 ①mixture　　　　 混合物 ②furniture 家具 ③architecture 建筑 ④departure 出发；离开 ⑤signature 签名；签字 (二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．put...in__order　　　 使……有条理 2．add...to... 往……加入…… 3．used__to 过去(常常)…… 4．in__the__area__of 在……领域 5．be__proud__of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 6．be__supposed__to 应当；理应 7．keep...out__of 不让……进入；使……避开…… 8．go__ahead 开始做某事(表示允许)；请用吧 1.order相关短语大全 ①put...in order　　　　　 使……有条理 ②in order 按顺序；井然有序 ③in good order 秩序井然 ④in order of 按……顺序 ⑤out of order 有毛病；出故障 2.“位置”短语集锦 ①at the top/bottom of...　　　 在……的顶/底部 ②at the foot of 在……脚下 ③in (the) front of 在……前面(部) ④on the left/right 在左/右边 ⑤in the middle 在中间 (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：分数作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由分数所修饰的名词来决定 Two­thirds of the earth’s surface is__water. 地球表面的三分之二是水。 句型2：It is＋adj.＋to do sth. It__is__hard__to__think__of a world without metals. 做某事是……的很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 句型3：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... 意为“越……，就越……” The__closer you are, the__more you’ll see. 你离得越近，看到的就越多。 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 1．My brother graduated from the English department(科，系) of a key university five years ago. 2．The population of Africa is expanding(膨胀) so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. 3．The economy continues to contract(收缩), raising fears of further political problems. 4．As a world­famous professor, he is busy delivering lectures(演讲) in different universities every year. 5．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity(电), but it may be some time before the situation improves. B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 6．We should have a balanced(balance) diet to keep us energetic every day. 7．Ordinarily(ordinary), I find this job easy, but today I’m having problems. 8．Good habits formed(form) at an early age will benefit you a lot in your whole life. 9．Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled(boil) water! 10．With much rubbish floating(float) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment. Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 1．(2023年·北京卷)Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)．阶段 2．(2023年·浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.反应 3．(2023年·北京卷)An A­team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.平衡；均衡 4．(2023年·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.设备__设施/设备 Ⅲ.选词成篇 at the top of; be proud of; be supposed to; put...in order; used to My room 1.used__to be in a mess, which greatly bothered my mother. One day she was so angry that she shouted 2.at__the__top__of her voice, “You will never be organised if your room go on like this.” At her words, I realized I 3.was__supposed__to change my habits. From then on, I have made it a rule to 4.put everything in__order. Seeing my clean room, my mother 5.is__proud__of me. in the area of; find out; add...to...; keep...out of; go ahead; react with Tom, who is interested in chemistry, aims to make a breakthrough 6.in__the__area__of chemistry. Yesterday, to see if iron 7.reacts__with air­free water, he 8.added some oil to the water, which could help 9.keep air out__of the water. In the end, he drew a conclusion that iron does not rust in air­free water. To 10.find__out more scientific truth, he will 11.go__ahead with several other experiments in the following days. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．这座城市五分之四的面积是由树和草地覆盖的。 Four­fifths of the area is__covered__by__trees__and__grass in the city. 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)你通晓中国文化是必要的。 It’s__necessary__for__you__to__have__a__good__knowledge__of Chinese culture. 3．写作文的时候你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 The__more__careful you are while writing a composition, the__fewer__mistakes you will make. aim　n．目标；目的；对准　v．对准目标，打算 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2023年·北京卷)All our projects aim to__promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities. ②a.(2023年·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. b．(2017