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2023
学年
新高
英语
一轮
复习
Module4MusicBorninAmerica
学案外研版
选修
Module 4 Music Born in America
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
sophisticated adj. rhythm n.
emerge v. boom v.
friction n. virtue n.
consensus n. budget v.
consultant n. pace n.
tight adj. schedule n.
deadline n. super adj.
yell v. pension n.
pioneer n. migrant n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.movement n. 运动
2.approach n. 方法;步骤 v.走近,靠近
3.decline n. 衰退;下降;减少 v.衰退;下降
4.arise v. (由……)引起(产生)
5.vain adj. 自负的,自视过高的
6.parttime adj. 部分时间的,兼职的
7.quit v. 离开,辞去
8.protest n. 抗议
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.technique n.技巧;手法→technical adj.技术的
2.touch v.触动;感动;使动心→touched adj.感激的;受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的
3.harmony n.融洽,一致→harmonious adj.和谐的;融洽的
4.convention n.惯例→conventional adj.按惯例的;因袭的;传统的
5.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion n.热爱→devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的
6.beg v.请求,恳求→beggar n.乞丐
7.humor n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
1.ous结尾形容词一览
①humorous 诙谐的,幽默的
②curious 好奇的
③ambitious 野心勃勃的
④generous 慷慨的,大方的
2.“方法,步骤”名词大集合
①approach 方法;步骤
②method 方法,办法
③means 方法,手段
④process 步骤,程序
3.“减少;下降”真不少
①decline v. 衰退
②drop v. 下降
③decrease v. 减少
④fall v. 下降
⑤go down 下降
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.side__by__side 并排;并肩
2.be__bored__with 厌烦
3.take__advantage__of 利用
4.rather__than 而不是
5.in__order 有序地
6.try__out 尝试
7.be__blessed__with 有幸
8.come__out 出版
9.far__from 完全不
10.be__devoted__to 对……专一,专注
11.beg__for 乞求,请求
12.make__an__impression__on__sb. 给某人留下印象
1.“take+n.+prep.”短语大荟萃
①take advantage of 利用
②take care of 照顾
③take charge of 掌管
④take possession of 拥有
⑤take the place of 代替
⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣
2.“v.+out”短语万花筒
①try out 尝试
②run out 用完
③work out 算出;解决;锻炼
④figure out 算出;理解
⑤leave out 省略;遗漏;不考虑
⑥pick out 挑选;区别出
e短语集锦
①come out 出版;结果是
②come across 偶遇;被理解
③come about 发生
④come to 苏醒;总计;达到
⑤come up 走进;发芽;被提出
⑥come up with 提出,想出
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:the moment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
“The__moment__I__heard__it,” he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” 他说,“我一听到它,就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
句型2:It doesn’t matter(to sb.)+从句……没有关系/不重要
My message is that it__doesn’t__matter__if you’re black, white, fat, thin, old and young... 我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要……
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.Knowing basic firstaid techniques(技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
2.To forgive is a virtue(美德), but no one has ever said it is easy.
3.The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted(放弃) the job.
4.We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(日程表), but it didn’t go on as planned.
5.Time is running out. It’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline(最后期限).
B.根据所给单词写出适当形式
6.We will be exploring different approaches(approach) to gathering information.
7.At break, Mr. Connor got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise) from his class.
8.She declined(decline) to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
9.Devoting(devote) all his time to his business, he had little time taking care of his family.
10.Look! The family are living in perfect harmony. The neighbors all admire the harmonious atmosphere.(harmony)
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.a.(2023年·天津卷)If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.走近;靠近
b.(陕西卷)The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.与……打交道
c.(北京卷)With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues and approaches them.处理
2.(2023年·北京卷)The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline.下降
Ⅲ.选词成篇
rather than; get/be bored with; try out; come out; make a(n)...impression on sb.; side by side
I sat near the window 1.side__by__side with my friend, reading a book. The book which 2.came__out last month has 3.made__a deep impression__on me. The author 4.tried__out an amazing writing style 5.rather__than those traditional ones to share his views. Personally, I would never 6.get/be__bored__with the book.
take advantage of; in order; far from; beg for; be devoted to; be blessed with
To be honest, I 7.am__blessed__with a roommate who is always keeping everything 8.in__order. Besides, he 9.is not only devoted__to his study but also he 10.takes__advantage__of every minute to help others in need. His home is 11.far__from the school and his family is not rich, but he has never 12.begged__for others’ help.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我一听到这个音乐,就立刻兴奋起来。
The__moment__I__heard__the__music,__I got excited immediately.
2.你失败多少次都不要紧;要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。
It__doesn’t__matter__how__many__times__you__fail;__what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
decline vi.下降;衰落;婉拒 n.下降;减少;衰退
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2023年·江苏卷)More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.
②(