2023学年河南省洛阳市名校高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 2．— How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ? —________ I can’t speak too highly of it. A．Oh, wonderful indeed! B．It’s awful! C．Don’t mention it． D．You said it. 3．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick? —He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work. A．must B．would C．may D．should 4．Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; / 5．High­speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．against C．at D．over 6．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what a C．What; what D．What; how 7．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? — Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour. A．am reviewing B．have been reviewing C．have reviewed D．reviewed 8．_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment. A．Exploiting B．Having exploited C．To exploit D．Exploited 9．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me． A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched 10．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory. A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment 11．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students. A．appoint B．employ C．promote D．commit 12．—What has made him in such high spirits recently? —_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam. A．Being praised B．Praised C．Having praised D．To praise 13．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A．to talk over B．talked over C．talk over D．having talked over 14．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands. A．that B．where C．which D．when 15．____ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy. A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can 16．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday. A．in case B．now that C．as if D．so that 17．Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and ________ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models. A．furthermore B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．therefore 18．---Sorry to have broken your glass. ---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you? A．No problem B．Forget it C．All right D．Don’t say so 19．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A．that B．where C．which D．when 20．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. A．Which B．What C．Who D．When 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard. David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country's high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first. After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material. Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away. While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet. 1、What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first? A．Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers. B．How to deal with single-use packaging. C．Means to contribute to the