2023学年河北省正定县第七中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? — _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet. 2．The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave out 3．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how 4．We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map． A．are B．were C．would be D．will be 5．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy. A．not to have learned B．not to be hearing C．not having learned D．not to be heard 6．——Will you require anything else? ——Yes, I like a whisky. A．will B．shall C．should D．might 7．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality. A．common B．natural C．ordinary D．regular 8．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all. A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation 9．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. A．when B．where C．that D．what 10．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. A．consideration B．consensus C．commitment D．confirmation 11．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you? —Yes, but much . A．remains to do B．is remained to do C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done 12．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight. A．what B．when C．which D．where 13．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 14．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures. A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood 15．---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? ---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use. A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one 16．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 17． on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．Stood C．To stand D．Stand 18．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would see C．did I see D．would I see 19．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention. A．see improved B．seeing improved C．see improving D．seeing to improve 20．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday. —Oh， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！ A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. That's the finding of a new study. Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found. Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child. Wolke's team wanted to better understand how bullying's long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individual's mental health as a young adult. Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That wa