2023年八年级英语知识点总结.doc

八年级英语知识点总结 　 八年级英语知识点总结1 　I. 重点短语 　1. on time 　2. best wishes 　3. give a talk 　4. for example 　5. short for 　6. a waste of time 　7. go on a field trip 　8. go fishing 　9. I agree 　10. next week 　11. the day after tomorrow 　12. have a picnic 　13. have some problems doing sth. 　14. go the wrong way 　15. hurry up 　16. get together 　17. in the open air 　18. on Mid-Autumn Day 　19. come over 　20. have to 　21. get home 　22. agree with 　23. in the country 　24. in town 　25. all the same 　26. in front of 　27. on the left/right side 　28. next to 　29. up and down 　30. keep healthy 　31. grow up 　32. at the same time 　33. the day before yesterday 　35. last Saturday 　36. half an hour ago 　37. a moment ago 　38. just now 　39. by the way 　40. all the time 　41. at first 　II. 重要句型 　1. have fun doing sth. 　2. Why don't you… 　3. We're going to do sth. 　4. start with sth. 　5. Why not… 　6. Are you going to… 　7. be friendly to sb. 　8. You'd better do sth. 　9. ask sb. for sth. 　10. say goodbye to sb. 　11. Good luck(with sb)! 　III. 交际用语 　1.Welcome backto school! 　2.Excuse me. I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. 　3.It doesn't matter. 　4.Happy Teachers' Day ! 　5.That's a good idea. 　6.What are you going to do？ 　7.Where are we going 　8.What are we going to do 　9.I'm good at10.It's not far from11. Are you free tomorrow evening 　12.Would you and Lily like tayo come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival 　13.I'm glad you can come. 　14.Thanks for asking us. 　15.How about another one 　16.May I have a taste 　17.Let me walk with you. 　18.What do you have to do 　19.Do you live on a farm 　20.Which do you like better, the city or the country 　21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens 　22.Shall we go at ten Good idea! 　23.---Let's make it half past one. ---OK. 　24.---Why not come a little earlier ---All right. 　25.Excuse me. Where's the nearest post office, please 　26.It's over there on the right. 　27.I'm sorry I don't know. 　28.You'd better29.Thank you all the same. 　30.Which bus do I take 　31.Go along this road. 　32.What day was it yesterday 　33.I'm sorry to hear that. 　34.I hope you're better now. 　35.Why did you call me 　36.I called to tell晻晻晻IV. 重要语法 　1.be going to的用法； 　2.形容词的比拟级、最高级； 　3.形容词和副词的比拟 　4.一般过去时 　II. 【名师讲解】 　1. on the street / in the street 　表示在街上时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如： 　We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。 　I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。 　2. would like / like 　would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是喜欢，爱好，而 would like 意思是想要。试比拟： 　I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。 　I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 　Do you like going to the cinema 你喜欢看电影吗？ 　Would you like to go to the cinema tonight 你今晚想去看电影吗？ 　3. another / the other 　(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 　例如： 　May I have another apple, please 请在给我一个苹果好吗？ 　This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。 　(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如： 　He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。 　I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。 　4. have to /must 　(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自外界的义务，常用have to。例如： 　I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。〔自己想戒烟〕 　They have to work for the boss. 　他们不得不为那个老板工作。〔条件逼得他们去工作〕 　(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如： 　I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。 　We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money. 　为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。 　(3)用于否认句时，mustn't意思是决不能，禁止，而don't have to意思是不必，相当于needn't。例如： 　You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。 　You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 　你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。 　5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth. 　hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是听到某人或某物在做某事，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是听到某人或某物做过某事。试比拟： 　I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。 　I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。 　类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。 　6. any /some 　any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否认句中。试比拟： 　I want some money. 我想要点钱。 　Have you any money 你有钱吗？ 　I don't have any money. 我一点钱也没有。 　some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定答复或鼓励人家说是。例如： 　Would you like some more beer请你再来点啤酒好吗？ 　Could I have some rice, please请给我来点米饭好吗？ 　7. hear /listen to 　listen to 和hear 都有听的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调听的动作，hear 强调听的结果。例如： 　Listen to me ,please! I'm going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。 　Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？ 　I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。 　hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示听说。例如： 　I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。 　I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。 　8. Let's… /Let us… 　Let's… 和Let us… 都表示让我们……, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，