2023学年河南省八市·学评高考英语倒计时模拟卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 2．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________. A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion 3．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises 4．— How do you find your new classmate? — Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully. A．something B．somebody C．everything D．everybody 5．To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything　for supper. A．to not eating B．not to eat C．not to eating D．to not eat 6．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed. —Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh. A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up 7．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is. A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up 8．I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy . A．it B．one C．that D．this 9．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones. A．switched B．shaped C．directed D．discovered 10．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now. —_______. A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．Congratulations C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 11．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. A．hadn’t been B．wasn’t C．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been 12．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____． A．act B．help C．serve D．last 13．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh 14．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? --- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then. A．will have attended B．was attending C．will be attending D．am attending 15．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 16．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundant C．artificial D．poisonous 17．—What do you think of Tom? —He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker. A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem 18．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 19．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries. A．accuracy B．category C．function D．reference 20．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩). In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 1、From paragraph 2 we know that _______ . A．animals are as clever as human beings B．d