吉林省长春市德惠实验中学2023学年高三最后一模英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that. A．in return B．in fact C．in short D．in all 2．They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve. A． what B． which C． where D． when 3．To combat global warming, many people are _________ the use of alternative energy sources. A．applying to B．jumping at C．dipping into D．pushing for 4．It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. A．while B．since C．until D．when 5．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________. A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sit C．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit 6．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance. A．restored B．delivered C．transferred D．drafted 7．Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A．being put B．to be put C．put D．to put 8．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020. A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling 9．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney. — Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last. A．as B．what C．why D．how 10． for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause. A．It were not B．It had not been C．Were it not D．Had it not been. 11．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses. A．who B．which C．that D．what 12．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students. A．known B．knowing C．having known D．to be known 13．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes. A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up 14．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes. A．in the black B．on a shoestring C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat 15．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why? ---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop. A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．have been controlling 16．-My computer doesn't work! -Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me. A．came B．had come C．is coming D．has come 17．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding 18．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. ---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A．how B．when C．where D．what 19．Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A．pulled out B．put out C．reached out D．drew out 20．We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper. The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District. They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas. The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (气象的) Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height. Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes. If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary an