吉林省吉林市示范中学2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all. A．On top of B．By means of C．In terms of D．In case of 2．—That's the third time you've done that! —Yeah, _____? A．what of it B．what’s on C．what about D．what for 3．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely 4． more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned 5．Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts. A．to be collected B．having been collected C．being collected D．to have been collected 6．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 7．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________. A．a book in hand B．book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 8．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finished C．have finished D．will have finished 9．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now? ---Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A．Should you be doing B．Couldn’t you be doing C．Shouldn’t you be doing D．Will you be doing 10．---- What do you think of zoology? ---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany. A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject as C．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as 11．— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel? —No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now. A．shouldn’t B．shan’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 13．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A．or B．but C．for D．so 14．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 15．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 16．一Did you forget your promise, dear? 一 I have finished my homework on time, mom. A．Excuse me. B．Surely. C．Why not? D．How could I? 17．Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been made ______ manager of this factory? A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a 18．— How could they misunderstand me like that? —Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong. A．do B．did C．are doing D．had done 19．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．to devote C．devoting D．devoted 20．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep. A．of B．for C．to D．from 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool? Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies. The Montessori Method Focuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another. The Reggio Emilia Approach This approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration. The Waldorf Approach This approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought. The Bank Street Approach This approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world. The High/ Scope Approach This approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their