华东师大版2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings. A．being managed B．to manage C．managed D．managing 2．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward 3．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A．where B．which C．to which D．beyond which 4．I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today. A．am B．was C．would have been D．would be 5．— Did you go to last night’s concert? — Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability. A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed 6．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 7．____ interested in English may join this club. A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who 8．— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition? — I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．when C．after D．before 9．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year. A．will rain B．is raining C．will be raining D．would rain 10．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information. A．caught B．addicted C．seized D．trapped 11．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —_______. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 12．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop. —I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead. A．will be operating B．have been operating C．would be operating D．had been operating 13．— What about the protection of these new machines? — Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them. A．far from B．apart from C．free from D．away from 14．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular 15．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city. A．let out B．lay out C．figure out D．make out 16．—Have you heard from Jane recently? —No，but I ________ her over Christmas. A．saw B．will be seeing C．have seen D．have been seeing 17．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income. A．depending on B．regardless of C．due to D．apart from 18．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person. A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises 19．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car . A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 20．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） In China，chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool．Going to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbol．It not only says，"I'm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，"but also，"I'm cosmopolitan （见多识广的） enough to be part of globalization．" Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）．Chains are where you go on New Year's Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents can't stand hearing，"I'm hungry!"any longer．In my own case （with regards to McDonald's），a chain is where you are taken on your first"date"．Even at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy the"let's just be friends"phone call the next day． In the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene．Nowadays，a Londoner who says"let's meet for a coffee at Monmouth"（an independent cafe） is much cooler than one who says"let's go to Starbucks"．Even if Monmouth's coffee is a little more expensive，there's a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren't going straight to the big corporations． Of course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you can't go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee．But numbers do not add up to good taste． I do，however，have a confession （坦白）．After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much．I，too，have retreated to McDonald's． 1、Many Ch