2023年常用事务性文书及公文的写作新编.docx

常用事务性文书及公文的写作 目 录 上编 专题讲座 第四讲 常用公文与事务文书写作 第一节 公文根底知识..........................................................................................................1 一、公文概述..................................................................................................................1 （一）公文的概念和特点......................................................................................1 （二）公文的作用..................................................................................................3 （三）公文的种类..................................................................................................3 二、公文的格式..............................................................................................................6 （一）秘密等级和保密期限..................................................................................6 （二）紧急程度......................................................................................................6 （三）发文机关标识..............................................................................................7 （四）发文字号......................................................................................................7 （五）签发人、会签人..........................................................................................7 （六）标题..............................................................................................................7 （七）主送机关......................................................................................................8 （八）正文..............................................................................................................8 （九）附件说明......................................................................................................9 （十）印章............................................................................................................2023 （十一）成文时间................................................................................................2023 （十二）附注........................................................................................................2023 （十三）主题词....................................................................................................2023 （十四）抄送机关................................................................................................2023 （十五）印发机关................................................................................................11 （十六）印发时间................................................................................................111 三、公文的行文规那么....................................................................................................11 （一）确有必要原那么............................................................................................11 （二）不得越级原那么............................................................................................12 （三）部门不得向下一级政府和部门内设机构不得对外正式行文原那么........12 （四）联合行文的原那么........................................................................................13 （五）发文不升级原那么........................................................................................13 （六）主送机关不升级的原那么............................................................................14 （七）发文协商一致原那么....................................................................................14 （八）重要下行文抄送直接上级机关的原那么....................................................14 （九）请示一文一事原那么和报告与请示分开原那么............................................15 （十）不直送的原那么............................................................................................15 （十一）双重抄送原那么........................................................................................16 四、公文的写作要求....................................................................................................16 （一）依法拟文....................................................................................................16 （二）遵命写作....................................................................................................16 （三）材料真实....................................................................................................17 （四）主旨明确....................................................................................................17 （五）内容单一....................................................................................................17 （六）数词的使用................................................................................................18 （七）引文的处理................................................................................................18 （八）简称的使用................................................................................................18第二节 常用公文的写作....................................................................................................19 一、通知.