内蒙古包钢一中2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy. A．is to fix on B．was fixed on C．has fixed on D．is being fixed on 2．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party. A．in the red B．tickled pink C．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood 3．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______. A．that B．them C．it D．those 4．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure. —Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow. A．arbitrary B．artificial C．compulsory D．conventional 5．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________. A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently 6．I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A．that B．which C．who D．when 7．If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there. A．can B．will C．may D．shall 8．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family. A．waking up B．to wake up C．woke up D．woken up 9．—I will be a vice president in a year or two. —You can’t be serious!_______. A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I won’t tell a soul D．I wouldn’t bet on it 10．________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams. A．Due B．Raw C．Core D．Keen 11．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely 12．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you? — Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought 13．----I feel cold. ____ I close the window? ----Sure. Go ahead! A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should 14．—________! Somebody has broken the vase! —Don’t look at me. A．Come on B．Hi,there C．Thank goodness D．Dear me 15．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________. A．states B．conditions C．situations D．positions 16．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. —__________! A．Cheer up B．You bet C．What a pity D．Well done 17．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty. A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of 18．I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary. A．what B．why C．how D．that 19．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent. A．their B．whom C．whose D．which 20．一When he know the result of today’s job interview? 一In a couple of days． A．should B．may C．shall D．must 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they don’t leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”. The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?” But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so,’’ said Brian Jones, a spokesperson for a charity watchdog (监察人). “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they aren’t really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.” But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donor’s money wi