北京东城区北京汇文中学2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient. A．regular B．special C．particular D．unusual 2．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data 3．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today? —I a day off． A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given 4．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions． A．top B．shape C．lead D．show 5．—Uncle Wang is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her. A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would C．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will 6．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university. A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve 7．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way. A．until B．unless C．as D．after 8．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem. A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t be C．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been 9．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school． A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to 10．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths. A．contributes to B．results from C．lies in D．relies on 11．The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache. A．reason; that B．reason; because C．cause; that D．cause; because 12．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. A．committing B．committed C．to be committed D．to have committed 13．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______. A．that B．them C．it D．those 14．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how 15．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 16．When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress ______ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through 17．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．although B．while C．as D．however 18．一Which T—shirt do you like best? 一 ．They are both out of fashion and expensive． A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both 19．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations. A．need B．must C．can D．shall 20．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort. A．modest B．miserable C．optional D．tremendous 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour. Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage. 1、What can be learned from the text? A．We will feel blood pressure increased immediately after crossing legs. B．It’s easy for us to keep correct posture all day. C．The pelvic bone can cause