2023年纳尔逊曼德拉2.docx

纳尔逊曼德拉 篇一：Unit5 Nelson Mandela Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Period 1 Warming up and Reading 课前自主学案 一、重点单词 1 n. 质量；质量；性质 2 adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑劣的 3 adj. 积极的；活泼的 9 vt. 教育；训练adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 10 vi. 恳求；乞求 4 adj. 大方的；大方的 酬劳；奖金 5adv. 无私地；忘我地 6 vt. 〔与to连用〕献身； 专心于 adj. 忠实的；深爱的 7 vt. amp; vi. 投票；选举 vt. 进攻；攻击；鞭挞 二、重点短语 1 对……特别大方 2学费 3 失业 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 7 求助于；致力于 8 丧失勇气或决心vt. 酬劳；奖赏 12._________ vt建立 13.___________ adj. 和平的 14._________ n.律师 15.__________ n.指导 指南 16._______ n. 阶段 5 与……相等的；平9从……逃跑、逃脱；流出 等的 10 当权；上台 Period 2 language Points 知识探究与觉察 1.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders….. 【解释】fight for/against/with fight for 为……而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与……作斗争 fight with 和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空 1). We will have to ________ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _________ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans. 2. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote vt. 投入；献身 devoted adj 忠实的 深爱的 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人效劳。 [重点用法] devote… to… 献身于；专心于在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后 面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有： pay attention to〔留意……〕; stick to〔坚持……〕; lead to〔导致……〕; prefer…to〔相比……更喜爱……〕; look forward to〔希望……〕; [练习] 1. _____ to their own work, most of the parents spend little time with their children. A.Devoting B. To be devotedC.Having devoted D,Devoted 2. The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children. A. helpB. helping C. be helping D. being helped 3. Lincoln devoted all his life to fighting _____ slavery and fighting _____ the freedom of slaves. A. for;for B. against; againstC. for; against D. against; for 3. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时, 正是我一生中特别困难的时期。 1) the time when… when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met the time 可用于引起时间状语从句, 这时一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him. 2)period 期间, 时期, 的一节课, 周期 Let’s finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期 4. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice n.(不可数) advise v. a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. advice on…关于…给某人建议 1) advise ab. on sth. 就……给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干…… Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 4) advise doing sth 即学即练 〔1〕We are often advised _____ notes in class, but few do so. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 〔2〕My sister advised me that I ______ accept the job. A. would B. might C. couldD. should 〔3〕He often advised the young workers on ______ the machine and they learned quickly. A. to operate B. how operate C. how operating D. how to operate 〔4〕I advised _____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen . A. to waitB. waiting C. waited D. on wait 〔5〕In one of his books, Marx gave some _______ how to learn English. A. advices on B. advice onC. suggestion to D. suggestions of 5. out of work 失业 (做表语或后置定语) Jim has been out of work for months. The number of people out of work reached 300. His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work out of 意为“在…之外〞,“向…外〞;表示失去, 没有, 用完;不再处于 某种情况。反义词为into或in out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of petrol汽油用完了 out of use 没用了 out of order出毛病了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了 out of fashion不流行了out of date 过时了 即学即练 ①Although my computer is ______ date now, its still___ use. ②After the fourth operation, the patient has been_ danger. ③. A large number of people are ____ , and how can the local government ignore the problem A. at work B. in work C. out of work D. after work 6. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挠我们的进步, 直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 1)see 在此句意为“见证, 目睹〞; (在某段时期)发生(某情况), 经历, 经受; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间。 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes. 2) stage /situation/position/point/case/scene 之后常用where 引导定语从句 1. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. thatB. what C. whenD. where 2. I still remember the scene ____two policemen were chasing after a thief. A. thatB. what C. whenD. where 7.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于如此一个境地: 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实, 要么跟政府作斗争。 in which引导定语从句, 相当于where, 8. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。