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全国
名校
2023
学年
下学
第五
调研
考试
英语试题
解析
2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.
—I ______ on it for almost a month now.
A.worked B.was working
C.am working D.have been working
2.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.
A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend
3.What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.
A.since B.while C.after D.until
4.The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.
A.it B.that C.which D.what
5.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
A.dated B.was dated
C.dates D.is dating
6.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability.
A.examined B.evolved
C.evaluated D.encouraged
7.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents.
A.in spite of B.instead of
C.in case of D.in place of
8.During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _______ through.
A.it B.them
C.that D.those
9.Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.
A.in case B.now that
C.as if D.so that
10.---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.
A.Congratulations B.Come on C.Good luck D.Cheer up.
11.—It’s too complex, I think.
—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved.
A.That’s ridiculous B.That’s the point
C.That’s settled D.That’s all right
12.—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A.I’d rather not. B.I am in the black.
C.I wouldn’t bet on it. D.I am a little shy.
13.The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.
A.that B.what C.which D.when
14.. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A.in terms of B.in search of
C.in view of D.in spite of
15.When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”
A.where B.whose C.which D.of which
16.I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.
A.could have charged B.might charge
C.should have charged D.would charge
17.Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A.there are B.there have been C.have there been D.are there
18.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?
-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doing
C.Shouldn't you be doing D.Couldn’t you be doing
19.By the side of the teaching building of our school _____, which was completed in 2009.
A.there standing the library B.does the library stand
C.the library stands D.stands the library
20.The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)As providers and caretakers(监护人), adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids don’t have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?
Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what we’re actually able to do.
Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.
Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.
Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what th