嘉兴市舟山市2023学年年中考英语真题试卷含解析.docx

浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2023年中考英语真题试卷 一、完形填空(本题有1小题，每小题20分，共计20分) 1．（20分）When you hear the word hero， you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela． But there are also "everyday" heroes一they may not be（1）　　 to the public， but they do what they can to help（2）　　 people's lives as well． Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place．（3）　　them is Robert Lee． Lee grew up in New York City．（4）　　his family was not rich，he learned from a young age the importance of（5）　　the waste of food， When in college， he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to（6）　　people．This experience made him realize how（7）　　 the problem of food wastage actually was． After he left university， Lee and a friend set up a（n）（8）　　 called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）． Its purpose is to collect（9）　　food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters （收容所） and food kitchens．Volunteers（10）　　the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need． RIC operates（11）　　 using an app developed by Lee's team， restaurants（12）　　how much leftover food they have each day． Then volunteers are sent to fetch it． The（13）　　 is usually short，so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送） by（14）　　 from the restaurants to the shelters． Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery． So far， Lee and his team have successfully（15）　　over 150，000 kilograms of food，serving almost 300，000（16）　　to people who need them．Lee has shown that a（17）　　action can help people around us greatly．（18）　　may have a greater influence than we imagine． When Lee is asked（19）　　 his next plan is， he says there's still a lot to do．"It's just the（20）　　．With more restaurants， who knows how much more we can do． （1）A． safe B． close C． friendly D． well﹣known （2）A． record B． share C． improve D． manage （3）A． Under B． Beside C． Among D． Opposite （4）A． If B．As C． When D． Though （5）A． storing B． avoiding C． burning D． recycling （6）A． sick B． blind C． lonely D． homeless （7）A． easy B． serious C． funny D． strange （8）A． club B． school C． business D． organization （9）A． cold B． cheap C． unsold D． uncooked （10）A． pick up B． go over C． pay for D． throw away （11）A． badly B． quietly C． simply D． slowly （12）A． report B． notice C． discuss D． consider （13）A． visit B． break C． meeting D． distance （14）A． flying B． walking C skating D． shipping （15）A． saved B． heated C．lent D． grown （16）A． jobs B． meals C． rooms D． seats （17）A． small B． secret C． direct D． social （18）A．It B． He C． You D． They （19）A． who B． when C． what D． where （20）A． need B． time C． promise D． beginning 二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，共计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． 2．（6分）Future View I think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two， hours every day．Then we'd all have much more time to do．things and to enjoy ourselves． Life would be better， I think， and everyone would do a lot more with their lives． Miguel If I could choose anything， I'd go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently． Of course，that's impossible一but wouldn't it be great if it was possible？ I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way! Hannah Well， of course， the best thing is medicine for really bad diseases（疾病）．A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola，a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa．So if they， found a special treatment for Ebola， or a way of completely preventing it，life would be easier in so many places． Isabella It will be great if there is some kind of fuel（燃料） we can use in cars that won't produce any pollution．I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that， and I hope they'll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place， wouldn't it？ Charlie I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn't that be fantastic？ But I guess teachers wouldn't be very happy． Georgina （1）Why does Hannah want to go back in time？　　 A． To be young again． B． To live a better life． C． To do something for Africans． D． To say some words differently． （2）Who might be worried about the pollution of the world？　　 A． Miguel． B． Isabella． C． Charlie． D． Georgina． （3）In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear？　　 A． Health． B． Science． C． Travel． D． Education． 3．（8分）Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain． A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability． As a part of the study， two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room．The people in the first group were musicians， while those in the second group had no musical training．The musicians were found to be able to hear the talk