2023年高一英语完形填空12篇详细解释新人教版必修1.docx

例题 [例1] Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact   1   she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished   2   a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly   3   her record. A police car   4   her, and the policemen in it saw her   5   a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed   6   that she would be punished. 7   Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was   8   old to drive a car, and that the   9   why she had not stopped at the red   10   was most probably that her eyes had become weak   11   old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was   12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was   13   and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she   14   a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had   15   done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed   16   the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your   17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.〞 The judge took the   18   and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was   19, and her record   20   unbroken. 1. A. which           B. when            C. that               D. this 2. A. about           B. on              C. to                 D. for 3. A. kept            B. won             C. missed             D. lost 4. A. watched         B. after           C. followed           D. ran after 5. A. pass            B. go              C. run                D. rush 6. A. sure            B. indeed          C. certain            D. perhaps 7. A. Before          B. While           C. Until              D. When 8. A. so              B. very            C. too                D. quite 9. A. cause           B. reason          C. matter             D. trouble 10. A. light          B. lamp            C. sign               D. one 11. A. with           B. because         C. for                D. of 12. A. speaking       B. saying          C. talking            D. telling 13. A. holding        B. getting         C. carrying           D. bringing 14. A. took           B. brought         C. picked             D. chose 15. A. almost         B. hardly          C. successfully       D. successful 16. A. both           B. all             C. neither            D. either 17. A. time           B. turn            C. chance             D. job 18. A. thread         B. glasses         C. needles            D. needle 19. A. dismissed      B. passed          C. settled            D. studied 20. A. was            B. kept            C. seemed             D. remained 答案与解析： 1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD 1．C．fact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。 2．D．for表示被惩罚的原因。 3．D．她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。 4．C．警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。 5．A．pass a red light，而用go 那么要说go by。 6．C．用certain，不用sure，因为sure 常用人作主语。 7．D．此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。 8．C．这是too…to结构，表示太…而不… 9．B．reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 那么指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。 10．A．红灯，用red light。 11．A．with此处相当于because of。 12．B．强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。 13．C．表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring那么表示由远往近带来。 14．D．此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。 15．C．从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。 16．A．指针和线两者，所以用both。 17．B．your turn表示该轮到你了。 18．D．为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。 19．A．be dismissed被取消了。 20．D．remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。 四．典型例题 [例2] When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _7_, Dave〞 Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!〞 Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.〞 For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,〞 Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,〞 the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.〞 The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to w