2023年常用事务性文书及公文的写作.doc

常用事务性文书及公文的写作 目 录 上编 专题讲座 第四讲 常用公文与事务文书写作 第一节 公文根底知识..........................................................................................................1 一、公文概述..................................................................................................................1 〔一〕公文的概念和特点......................................................................................1 〔二〕公文的作用..................................................................................................3 〔三〕公文的种类..................................................................................................3 二、公文的格式..............................................................................................................6 〔一〕秘密等级和保密期限..................................................................................6 〔二〕紧急程度......................................................................................................6 〔三〕发文机关标识..............................................................................................7 〔四〕发文字号......................................................................................................7 〔五〕签发人、会签人..........................................................................................7 〔六〕标题..............................................................................................................7 〔七〕主送机关......................................................................................................8 〔八〕正文..............................................................................................................8 〔九〕附件说明......................................................................................................9 〔十〕印章............................................................................................................10 〔十一〕成文时间................................................................................................10 〔十二〕附注........................................................................................................10 〔十三〕主题词....................................................................................................10 〔十四〕抄送机关................................................................................................10 〔十五〕印发机关................................................................................................11 〔十六〕印发时间................................................................................................111 三、公文的行文规那么....................................................................................................11 〔一〕确有必要原那么............................................................................................11 〔二〕不得越级原那么............................................................................................12 〔三〕部门不得向下一级政府和部门内设机构不得对外正式行文原那么........12 〔四〕联合行文的原那么........................................................................................13 〔五〕发文不升级原那么........................................................................................13 〔六〕主送机关不升级的原那么............................................................................14 〔七〕发文协商一致原那么....................................................................................14 〔八〕重要下行文抄送直接上级机关的原那么....................................................14 〔九〕请示一文一事原那么和报告与请示分开原那么............................................15 〔十〕不直送的原那么............................................................................................15 〔十一〕双重抄送原那么........................................................................................16 四、公文的写作要求....................................................................................................16 〔一〕依法拟文....................................................................................................16 〔二〕遵命写作....................................................................................................16 〔三〕材料真实....................................................................................................17 〔四〕主旨明确....................................................................................................17 〔五〕内容单一....................................................................................................17 〔六〕数词的使用................................................................................................18 〔七〕引文的处理................................................................................................18 〔八〕简称的使用................................................................................................18第二节 常用公文的写作....................................................................................................19 一、通知...........