2023届华中师大新高三最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life. A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with 2．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body. A．if B．as C．for D．so 3．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down 4．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty. A．help yourself B．forget it C．my pleasure D．pardon me 5．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. A．witness B．has witnessed C．will witness D．have witnessed 6．— How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ? — To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me . A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 7．--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. --- What a coincidence! I_________ about you. A．just thought B．was just thinking C．have just thought D．would just think 8．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles． A．make a mountain out of a molehill B．have too many irons in the fire C．strike while the iron is hot D．put the cart before the horse 9．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society． A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 10．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 11．We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange. A．that B．this C．it D．one 12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate. A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue 13．—Do you think I'm a good surfer? —Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even． A．am watching B．was watching C．have watched D．had watched 14．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other. A．where B．that C．as D．when 15．The meeting planned   next Monday is very important. A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding 16．—Do you know our town at all? —Surely, this is the third time I ________ here. A．came B．come C．have come D．am coming 17．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room. A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted 18．________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation. A．While B．as C．If D．Whether 19．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 20．– What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear. --Yes. It has been broken for some time. A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor. Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals. However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community. At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, — they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds, they don’t win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to v