2023届宁夏省吴忠市高三第三次测评英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union. A．letting out B．putting out C．setting out D．working out 2．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind. A．In line with B．In regard to C．In harmony with D．In addition to 3．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there. A．composition B．competence C．construction D．conclusion 4．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. －OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation. A．claim B．afford C．sacrifice D．dismiss 5．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my day C．following suit D．beating around the bush 6．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher pay. A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the 7．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．constant 8．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A．what B．how C．where D．why 9．-- What about the two of us going downtown? -- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around. A．That suits me fine B．Why not C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do 10．The meeting planned   next Monday is very important. A．to be held B．held C．being held D．holding 11．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. A．when B．before C．after D．unless 12．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen 13．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write. —I ______ on it for almost a month now. A．worked B．was working C．am working D．have been working 14．You will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework. A．if B．unless C．whether D．because 15．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come. A．will wait B．am waiting C．would wait D．was waiting 16．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public. A．as B．who C．whom D．whose 17．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It true because there was little snow there. A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 18．—Do you think I'm a good surfer? —Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even． A．am watching B．was watching C．have watched D．had watched 19．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year. A．for B．by C．on D．at 20．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used. A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．a; a 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The Best of Friends The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.” They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.” So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. ”I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homewo