2023届四川省南山中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology 2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open 3．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind. A．change B．have changed C．had changed D．would change 4．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values. A．How B．Whether C．That D．Why 5．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home. A．whether B．what C．that D．where 6．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which 7．—What does the sign over there read? —"No person_______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．" A．shall B．may C．must D．Will 8．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up C．had sprung up D．spring up 9．Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening. A．called up B．turned up C．taken up D．kept up 10．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday. —Oh， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！ A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter 11．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. —_________! I had been expecting to study there. A．Lucky you B．Have fun C．Take it easy D．Forget it 12．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? -Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided. A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which 13．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken. A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent 14．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best 15．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A．being kept B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 16．—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom. — ________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it. A．Come on B．No hurry C．No problem D．Well done 17．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A．precious B．primitive C．precise D．prior 18．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand. A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved 19．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whenever 20．We need  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make. A．absolutely B．totally C．exactly D．largely 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州际公路；州际的)90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the area's many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing I-90 – as the road is called – is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it. To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(迁徙)path for some animals. The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose ye