2023届四川省西昌市高三考前热身英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _________, and a river is formed when streams come together. A．accumulates B．accelerates C．collapses D．loosens 2．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology. A．transports B．adjusts C．transforms D．relates 3．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B．Glad to hear that C．You can’t miss it D．It just depends 4．—Are you ready to leave? —Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away. A．get through B．give up C．carry out D．set about 5．Ms Alice is considered a   lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A．selfish B．hopeful C．mean D．generous 6．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________. A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently 7．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones. A．/ B．which C．why D．who 8．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem. A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t be C．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been 9．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me. A．were B．had been C．would be D．would have been 10．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must B．shall C．would D．could 11．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful. A．Someone; one B．Anyone; one C．He; ones D．Those; ones 12．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent. A．their B．whom C．whose D．which 13．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet. A．cut off B．knock off C．get off D．drop off 14．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 15．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent． A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs 16．In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. A．reputation B．enjoyment C．appreciation D．entertainment 17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could C．shall D．will 18．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A．talked B．has talked C．had talked D．was talking 19．The hall of the school can one thousand people. A．sit B．seat C．be sat D．be seated 20．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip. A．by the time B．all the time C．every time D．in the time 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）If you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency. The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.” The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight. Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky. 1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______. A．take a sh