2023届吉林省舒兰市一中高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult. A．when B．if C．unless D．where 2．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？ --- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________ A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．available 3．－ I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. － ________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed. A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it? C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious. 4．— Sorry, sir. I ______ follow you. Would you please speak slower? — Ok. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 5．He ______ a chance to try it again just now. A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given 6．Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal. A．delighting B．delighted C．delight 7．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him. A．insights B．memories C．resources D．experiences 8．Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other. A．one B．each C．some D．any 9．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents. A．recognition B．toleration C．opposition D．proportion 10．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth. A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out 11．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product. A．lay out B．call up C．shake off D．give away 12．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal． A．to program B．being programmed C．programmed D．having programmed 13．Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _______ did anything about getting the stones out of the way. A．both B．no one C．none D．all 14．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．Turned C．Turn D．To turn 15．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 16．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me． A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case 17．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____． A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent 18．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology. A．transports B．adjusts C．transforms D．relates 19．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent. A．who B．which C．when D．why 20．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．is being transported D．are transported 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Corals (珊瑚) are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs (礁) are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change. A temperature rise of just 1 to 2℃ can lead to the death of the algae (海藻) upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching (脱色) events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5℃, we will lose 99% of the world’s coral reefs in coming decades. But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because it’s one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate change. “Even here, we are losing our corals,” said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. “We need to reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.” “I’m a generation of scientists watching them disappear. It’s very depressing,” Obura said. “Above 1.5℃, in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children bo