2023学年齐鲁名校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．that C．where D．before 2．Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance. A．that B．how C．why D．whether 3．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________？ Mary is interested. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 4．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed. A．carry out B．figure out C．watch out D．stand out 5．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. A．that B．when C．where D．what 6．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equal C．considerable D．exact 7．—Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC． A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither 8．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way. —________. I’ve had enough of your excuses. A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense 9．It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre 　　　　 seats an audience of approximately 4, 000. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 10．—The food here is nice enough. —My friend ________me a right place. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．was introducing 11．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product. -- ______. A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure C．You are welcome D．At your service 12．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry.. A．applied B．have applied C．has been applied D．had been applied 13．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe. A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up 14．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood. A．by means of B．with regard to C．in response to D．on account of 15．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help. A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have made C．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it 16．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 17．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the moment. A．were scolded B．are being scolded C．have been scolded D．were being scolded 18．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 19．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A．a;不填 B．the;the C．不填;the D．a;the 20．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A．compromise B．compete C．contribute D．construct 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago. It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests. Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. That’s about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets. Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people. “Lots of people are deciding that, ’Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning,’ or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC．“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, mor