2023届呼图壁县一中高三第三次测评英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________. A．taken up B．put up C．made up D．brought up 2．A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”. A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place C．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 3．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time. A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible 4．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 5．Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it． A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides 6．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 7．--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. --- Don’t mention it. A．will have been B．would have been C．must be D．could be 8．Much to their delight, their new project _____ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment. A．to approve B．being approved C．having approved D．having been approved 9．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners. A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy 10．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate. A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue 11．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. — Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place. A．must do B．could have done C．would do D．can have done 12．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities. A．release B．schedule C．maintain D．address 13．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is. A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up 14．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible! ---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa! A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 15．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A．less than B．more than C．other than D．rather than 16．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give 17．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters. A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express 18．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? -No,I wish I_____the clock back. A．had turned B．could turn C．will turn D．would have turned 19．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school. A．when B．where C．that D．which 20．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday? —The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it. A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended C．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well. A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heretical—plants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peers—in a quiet, planty way—is taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(倾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals. “We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether it’s light or dark or if they’ve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists. Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a t