2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十一中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well. A．why B．that C．what D．which 2．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river. A．through which B．which C．in which D．where 3．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A．twice as B．as twice C．twice much D．much twice 4．—Next Monday is my birthday. —Is that so? ______ A．I can’t believe my ears.          B．I’m so glad to hear that. C．What presents do you want?  D．Many happy returns of the day! 5．Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process. A．turning B．turn C．turned D．having turned 6．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you. —OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A．now that B．as soon as C．every time D．as long as 7．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic. A．seized B．fascinated C．impressed D．embarrassed 8．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down 9．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken B．Would you take C．Should you take D．Were you to take 10．What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence. A．squeeze B．wrestle C．switch D．shrink 11．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 12．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier. A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got 13．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy． A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever 14．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A．have applied B．had applied C．would have applied D．applied 15．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art. A．what B．that C．which D．where 16．They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve. A． what B． which C． where D． when 17．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is. A．as B．that C．which D．where 18．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________. A．support B．care C．spare D．share 19．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. A．consideration B．consensus C．commitment D．confirmation 20．The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a ________ attitude. A．changeable B．stable C．movable D．flexible 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University Admission: free Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pm Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1. Fudan University Museum Admission: free Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pm Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University Admission: 10 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences Admission: 40 yuan; half price for students Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pm Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils. China Academy Museum at Hunan University Admission: 50 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in wi