2023届内蒙古自治区杭锦后旗奋斗中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．can B．would C．should D．must 2．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families. A．so B．but C．or D．while 3．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around. A．will B．shall C．must D．should 4．According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired. A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading 5．The biggest problem for most plants, which ________just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A．shall not B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't 6．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red. A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles 7．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream. A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny 8．But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours. A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescued C．would be rescued D．would have been rescued 9．Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes. A．where B．that C．what D．when 10．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago. A．If I read B．Should I read C．Had I read D．If I could have read 11．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A．before B．until C．as D．since 12．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions. A．read B．notice C．count D．watch 13．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them. A．might grow B．needn’t have grown C．would have grown D．would grow 14．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life. A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading C．haven’t led D．are not leading 15．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing? —Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there. A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent 16．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished． A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote 17．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. A． trapped B． trapping C． having trapped D． to be trapped 18．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip. A．by the time B．all the time C．every time D．in the time 19．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A．/, the B．a, / C．/, a D．the, / 20．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______. A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充电器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenient—until Solar Paper is developed. Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions—2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10w—depending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together. A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if it’s cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches× 6.7 inches×0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick. Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time. 1、What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean? A．Ba