2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市汤原县高级中学高三第二次调研英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment． A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend 2．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________. A．states B．conditions C．situations D．positions 3．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? -No,I wish I_____the clock back. A．had turned B．could turn C．will turn D．would have turned 4．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that C．even though D．as long as 5．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? —Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely. A．have thought B．are thought C．had thought D．were thought 6．_______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A．As long as I have traveled B．Much as I have traveled C．Now that I have traveled so much D．As I have traveled so much 7．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？ ---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them. A．might grow B．needn't have grown C．would grow D．would have grown 8．—________! Somebody has broken the vase! —Don’t look at me. A．Come on B．Hi,there C．Thank goodness D．Dear me 9．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance. A．restored B．delivered C．transferred D．drafted 10．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 11．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to 12．--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. ---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________. A．you can’t eat your cake and have it B．empty vessels make the greatest sound C．enough is as good as a feast D．two heads are better than one 13．I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out. A．could have charged B．might charge C．should have charged D．would charge 14．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —______ quite a lot of time with other people. A．Spending B．Having spent C．To spend D．To have spent 15．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had served C．is serving D．would serve 16．I'll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 17．––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A．until B．since C．if D．while 18．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate. A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue 19．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art. A．what B．that C．which D．where 20．Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance. A．that B．how C．why D．whether 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm? Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns. The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued. With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentl