2023学年陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A．achievement B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 2．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. A．may B．must C．need D．should 3．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning. A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been 4．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 5．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work. A．In terms of B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．In favor of 6．— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. — ________. I bought them for you only a week ago! A．You bet B．You said it C．You don’t say D．You name it 7．In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption. A．argument B．theme C．reflection D．impression 8．Some women　　　　a good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the family． A．must make B．should have made C．would make D．could have made 9．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. --Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night. A．But B．Since C．And D．For 10．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? — Sure. _______? A．Why not B．What’s up C．How come D．How is it going 11．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? — Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth. A．was working B．work C．will be working D．worked 12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 13．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A．compromise B．compete C．contribute D．construct 14．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat. A．Unless B．Once C．Even though D．Now that 15．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side. A．marking B．to mark C．having marked D．marked 16．The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students. A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed. 17．We should do what we can ______ people’s hard work pays off. A．be sure B．being sure C．making sure D．to make sure 18．Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 19．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A．until B．because C．though D．unless 20．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher pay. A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone: On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown—A student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. It’s a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”. Say Something by A Great Big World—A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful. American Pie by Don McLean—Another song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times. The Weight by The Band—Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don’t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me. Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers—This Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didn’t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.) 1、What does the underlined word “deep” prob