2023学年陕西师范大学附中高三一诊考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? ---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now. A．can be B．must have been C．might have been D．should be 2．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now? -- Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doing C．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing 3．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. A．should B．must C．shall D．can 4．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A．shall B．must C．can D．should 5．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark. A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though 6．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. －We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______. A．so B．otherwise C．else D．rather 7．A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades. A．have produced B．have been produced C．were produced D．produced 8．—You were not listening；what troubled you? —I my coming math exam． A．am thinking about B．was thinking about C．had thought about D．will think about 9．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A．turn to B．relate to C．lead to D．attend to 10．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A．I’d love to. B．That’s settled. C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure 11．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty. A．help yourself B．forget it C．my pleasure D．pardon me 12．—What do you do, Rita？ —I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years． A．teach B．have taught C．taught D．am teaching 13．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them. A．might grow B．needn’t have grown C．would have grown D．would grow 14．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A．compromise B．compete C．contribute D．construct 15．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good ________. A．saying B．question C．account D．suggestion 16．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language. A．being B．to be C．having been D．to have been 17．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________？ Mary is interested. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 18．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —______ quite a lot of time with other people. A．Spending B．Having spent C．To spend D．To have spent 19．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 20．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing. A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户)eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug. Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It’s a major problem in many societies. That’s why inter-generational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law. B