2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市八中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010. A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填 3．Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _____ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province. A．to prevent B．to have prevented C．preventing D．having prevented 4．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A．why B．which C．who D．where 5．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers． A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to 6．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said. A．consideration B．conservation C．constitution D．construction 7．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. A．that B．where C．which D．why 8．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people. A．around B．on C．with D．at 9．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city. A．let out B．lay out C．figure out D．make out 10．— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. —______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive. A．By all means B．Anything but that C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this 11．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own. A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 12．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______? A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it 13．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union. A．letting out B．putting out C．setting out D．working out 14．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there 15．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challenging C．to be challenged D．having challenged 16．—How about his design? —Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_____ he is really ready enough. A．what B．why C．whether D．That 18．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! — _____ , she can’t find her keys. A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly 19．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea． A．make B．was making C．made D．will make 20．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers. A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Our home galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise:_______________________________. The Milky Way is a spiral(漩涡型的) galaxy, in which stars and gas clouds exist mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers. Using 1,339 large, pulsating(脉冲的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researchers discovered instead that the galaxy’s disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes. Previously, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped(弯曲的) in the Milky Way. This isn’t completely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy. Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest you’re standing in. “It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the Milky Way’s outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what that disk actually looks like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement. From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋转的) disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark matter hold the